In retrospect synonym
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These were the ships that started carrying refrigerated meats from Australia, New Zealand, and South America all the way to their consumers in Britain, Ireland, Germany, etc.ģ.
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During the 1870s-1880s, some sailing ships had steam engines retrofitted for refrigeration. Even before that, some large sailing ships were retrofitted with steam engines, not necessarily for propulsion.
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A long time ago, some ships that had been designed and built for coal-burning engines were retrofitted with new boilers (et cetera) to burn fuel oil instead.Ģ. Here are three classic examples of retrofitting in technology.ġ.
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I have seen many cases of the misspelling of “manmade satellite”. “To retrofit” is a verb that finds numerous uses in applications that are nautical, aeronautical, astronautical, and mechanical, and not just to mundane (terrestrial) uses like fortifying buildings and bridges to withstand earthquakes and hurricanes.Īlso, “retrorocket” is a closed-compound word, not hyphenated, just like reenter, reentry, manmade, antimissile, and anticommunist. Yes, I forgot to include retro-rocket, short for “retrograde rocket.” Such rockets are used for deceleration and landing. I know I’m showing my age, but if you were a kid in the early days of the space program and you watched the science fiction of that era, you are probably going to add “rocket” to “retro” before any other word.
#In retrospect synonym how to#
7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them).Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below: Numerous other terms, usually seen in medical or scientific contexts, also include the prefix. Finally, a retronym is a phrase coined in response to introduction of a variation of a well-known phenomenon that equals or supersedes the original in popularity or ubiquity, as when the adjective analog was appended to clock to describe a nondigital timepiece or when M&Ms were distinguished as “plain” or “peanut” when the latter type was introduced. Retrovirus, meanwhile, refers to a virus with an enzyme that reverses the usual genetic pattern. Other noun forms are retrospect (literally, “looking back”), generally used in the phrase “in retrospect” (although the word is also used as an adjective and a verb), and retrospection, which describes the action of looking back.Īnother familiar term is retrofit, a verb meaning “provide with new components not originally available” but usually pertaining to fortifying a structure against earthquake damage. The word can also be used as a noun, usually to describe an exhibition of an artist’s previous works. Retro appears as a prefix in a number of other words, including, most commonly, retroactive, which means “effective from a particular date in the past,” and retrospective, which can be synonymous with retroactive but also means “pertaining to the past or something that happened in the past. In medicine, it pertains to amnesia that affects memories from before a precipitating event such as an injury. (The antonym is anterograde.) It is also synonymous with inverse and alludes to reversion to a simpler, inferior, or previous state. Retrograde, itself, borrowed into English as such, not only can be identical in meaning with retro but also pertains more literally to backwardness: It refers to backward motion, occurrence, or performance or such behavior that is the opposite of the usual action, especially in astronomical contexts, in which it usually alludes to the apparent backward movement of planets. (Both those words, by the way, also come from Latin by way of French-Anglo-French, that is, in the case of the former term.) The adjective retro stems, by way of the French term rétro (short for rétrograde), directly from a Latin preposition meaning “backward” or “behind” and pertains as a stand-alone word to a nostalgic or old-fashioned trend, especially in regard to apparel or decor. What, exactly does retro mean, and where does it come from? This post discusses the definition and derivation of this modern-looking but old-fashioned term.